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has become natural

  • 1 natura

    nātūra, ae, f. [nascor], birth.
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    naturā tu illi pater es, consiliis ego,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 46; cf.:

    naturā pater,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 4.—
    II.
    Transf. (freq. and class.; syn.: indoles, ingenium).
    A.
    The nature, i. e. the natural constitution, property, or quality of a thing:

    quod autem animal est, id motu cietur interiore et suo: nam haec est natura propria animae et vis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 28:

    ipsumque per se sua vi, sua natura, sua sponte laudabile,

    id. Fin. 2, 15, 50:

    ab ipsa natura loci,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:

    quali esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent misit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21:

    loci,

    id. ib. 1, 2: tigna secundum naturam fluminis procumberent, according to the nature or natural course of the river, Caes. B. G. 4, 17: insula naturā triquetra, by nature, i. e. in shape, id. ib. 5, 13:

    naturas apibus quas Juppiter ipse Addidit expediam,

    Verg. G. 4, 149.—
    2.
    Of character, nature, natural disposition, inclination, bent, temper, character:

    cognitum per te ipsum, quae tua natura est, dignum tuā amicitiā judicabis,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2:

    prolixa beneficaque,

    id. ib. 3, 8, 8; Liv. 22, 59: mihi benefacere jam ex consuetudine [p. 1190] in naturam vertit, has become natural, Sall. J. 85, 9.—Prov.:

    consuetudo est secunda natura,

    August. adv. Jul. 5, 59 fin.; Macr. S. 7, 9, 7; cf.:

    voluptatem consuetudine quasi alteram naturam effici,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74:

    naturam expellas furcā, tamen usque recurret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24:

    facere sibi naturam alicujus rei,

    to accustom one's self to a thing, Quint. 2, 4, 17:

    desideria naturae satiare,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 25.—
    B.
    The nature, course, or order of things:

    quod rerum natura non patitur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55:

    delabi ad aequitatem et ad rerum naturam,

    id. Fam. 6, 10, 5:

    naturae satisfacere,

    i. e. to die, Cic. Clu. 10, 29; so,

    naturae concedere,

    Sall. J. 14, 15:—Personified:

    quis vero opifex praeter naturam, quā nihil potest esse callidius, tantam sollertiam persequi potuisset in sensibus? quae primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    frui primis a natura datis,

    id. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    homines rationem habent a naturā datam,

    id. ib. 2, 14, 45:

    et homini praecipui a naturā nihil datum esse dicemus,

    id. ib. 2, 33, 110:

    quae (membra corporum) ipsa declarant procreandi a naturā habitam esse rationem,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 62:

    omnis natura vult esse conservatrix sui,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 16; 5, 15, 41;

    5, 20, 56: illam partem bene vivendi a natura petebant, eique parendum esse dicebant,

    id. Ac. 1, 5, 19.—
    2.
    Nature, i. e. the world, the universe:

    Cleanthes totius naturae menti atque animo hoc nomen (dei) tribuit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 37.—
    3.
    Nature, i. e. consistency with nature, possibility:

    in rerum naturā fuisse,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 8, 24:

    hoc quoque in rerum naturam cadit,

    is a possible case, Quint. 2, 17, 32:

    judicatum est enim, rerum naturam non recipere, ut, etc.,

    that it is not in accordance with nature, not possible, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 13:—
    C.
    An element, thing, substance:

    Aristoteles quin tam quandam naturam censet esse, e qua sit mens,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22: de naturis autem sic sentiebat;

    primum uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam... non adhiberet, etc.,

    id. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    natura tenuis aëris,

    Lucr. 2, 232.—
    D.
    The natural parts, organs of generation:

    cujus (Mercurii) obscenius excitata natura traditur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 55:

    quaedam matrona visa est in quiete obsignatam habere naturam,

    id. Div. 2, 70, 145; cf. Varr. R. R. 3, 12, 4; 2, 7, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > natura

  • 2 nātūra

        nātūra ae, f    birth: Naturā illi pater es, T.: naturā frater, adoptione filius, L.— Nature, natural constitution, property, quality: propria natura animae: qualis esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent, misit, Cs.: tigna secundum naturam fluminis procumberent, natural course of the river, Cs.: insula naturā triquetra, i. e. in shape, Cs.: naturas apibus quas Iuppiter ipse Addidit, expediam, V. —Nature, natural disposition, inclination, bent, temper, character: fera inmanisque: prolixa beneficaque: mitis contra naturam suam esse, L.: mihi benefacere iam ex consuetudine in naturam vertit, has become natural, S.: quasi altera, a second nature: Naturam expelles furcā, tamen usque recurret, H.—The order of the world, nature, course of things: quod rerum natura non patitur: naturae satis facere, i. e. die: naturae concedere, S.— Person.: ratio a naturā data: omnis natura volt esse conservatrix sui.—The world, universe, nature: totius naturae mens atque animus.—An element, thing, substance: quinta quaedam: edax, O.—The organs of generation.
    * * *
    nature; birth; character

    Latin-English dictionary > nātūra

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